No, that sub-4% Ten Year Treasury Note yield is not a misprint. If the current administration gets another four years to mismanage the economy, it is hard to tell whether the result will be a depression or wild inflation. My guess is depression. The massive current federal deficit combined with the administration's plan to make permanent the enacted tax breaks will lead to some ominous economic and political circumstances. We are now the world's largest debtor, with an increasing share of our debt being bought by the Chinese government. As time marches on, we will increasingly be held hostage to the demands and desires of our creditors. No, this is not like the old saw; "if you owe the bank $1,000 the bank has you by the short hairs, if you owe the bank $1,000,000 you have the bank by the short hairs." In this case, at any time we are not accommodating enough; our creditors can flood the market with dollars, depress the value of our currency, sell bonds (which forces up interest rates) and put us through tremendous pain. Already, the dollar has lost 35% of its value against the Euro in the last year. The dollar is in danger of losing its standing as the world’s reserve currency. All of this has occurred in four short years. What can this administration squander in another term?
(Speaking of the Chinese; did you know that they are graduating 600,000 PhDs a year in engineering and applied mathematics while we are graduating 60 thousand? This trend line will ultimately lead to them getting the high end jobs and Americans making trinkets. (See John Chambers, from Cisco Systems, comments from last week) It won’t happen right away, but unless we spend more resources educating our future workers, our prosperity is unsustainable.)
The increasing leverage used by Americans to buy homes has further eroded the stability of our economy. While candidates tout the increase of the percentage of home ownership as an indication of a healthy economy (it could be, under the right circumstances), the increasing use of leverage and new financial products (like interest only mortgages, no money down mortgages, and the increasing use of adjustable mortgages) increases the overall risk to the economy. Remember, it has been said that during the Depression of the 1930's, the owners envied the renters.
Imagine now, a couple of years hence, our creditors begin selling our debt into the market and that naturally increases the cost of capital to marginal mortgage holders. The cost of carry would increase to a level where these owners must dump their property (or walk away from it) and that would create a huge overhang of the real estate market. Suddenly, we would have a serious erosion in value of the place where most Americans have their wealth; their homes!